2019
ACCOUNTANCY
Full Marks: 100
Pass Marks: 30
Time: Three hours
The figures in the margin indicate full marks for the questions
1. (a) Fill in the blanks with appropriate word / words: 1×4=4
1) The liability of every shareholder of a company is _____. 1
2) Outstanding Subscription is shown on the _____ side of the Balance Sheet. 1
3) If a partner takes over a liability of the firm, that partner’s capital account is _____. 1
4) Current ratio is the relationship between _____ assets and current liabilities. 1
(b) Choose the correct alternative: 1×2=2
1) Annual Report is issued by a company to its:
a) Directors.
b) Auditors.
c) Shareholders.
d) Management.
2) Financial statement of a company include:
a) Only Cash Flow Statement.
b) Only Profit and Loss Account.
c) Only Balance Sheet.
d) All of the above.
(c) State whether the following statements are ‘True’ or ‘False’:
1) The deceased partner is entitled to a share of profit for the period upto his death. 1
2) Profit or Loss on revaluation of assets and liabilities is distributed among old partners in sacrificing ratio. 1
2. Give two distinctions between a not-for-profit organization and a trading organization. 2
3. A and B are two partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. C admitted as a new partner for 3/10th share which he acquires 2/10th from A and 1/10th from B. Calculate new profit sharing ratio. 2
Or
Give two conditions under which a partnership firm is dissolved.
4. Mention any two features of a debenture. 2
5. What is the meaning of Cash Flow from Investing Activities? 2
6. What is meant by “super profit” in relation to valuation of goodwill? 2
7. Mention three objectives of preparing financial statements. 3
8. Calculate liquid ratio from the following information: 3
| (Rs.) | |
| Stock Debtors Bills Receivable Advance Tax Cash Creditors Bills Payable Machinery Bank Overdraft Debentures | 50,000/- 80,000/- 10,000/- 4,000/- 30,000/- 60,000/- 40,000/- 50,000/- 4,000/- 70,000/- |
Or
What is Comparative Statement? Mention two objectives of preparing Comparative Statement. 1+2=3
9. What are contingent liabilities? Mention any two items. 1+2=3
Or
Explain the average profit method of valuation of goodwill. 3
10. Calculate amount of medicines consumed to be shown in the Income and Expenditure A/c for the year ended 31-12-2018: 3
| 01-01-2018 | 31-12-2018 | |
| Stock of Medicines Creditors for Medicines | 3,000 2,000 | 500 1,300 |
Amount paid for medicines during 2018 was Rs. 10,800/-
Or
Mention any three distinctions between Receipts and Payments A/c and Income and Expenditure A/c. 3
- Mention any three limitations of Financial Statements. 3
Or
Write three objectives of preparing Realization Account. 3
- North East Club had a Cash balance of Rs. 20,000/- and Bank balance of Rs. 35,000/- respectively on 01/04/2017. From the following details prepare a Receipts and Payments A/c for the year ended 31/03/2018: 5
(Rs.) Subscription Received: (Rs.) 2016-17 30,000
2017-18 2,25,000
2018-19 10,000
Donation for Building
Entrance Fee
Life Membership Fee
Printing and Stationery
Lighting Expenses
Rent and Taxes Paid
Telephone Charges
Postage
Salaries
Insurance
Interest Received
Locker Rent Received
Purchase of Furniture
Cash in hand as on 31-03-2018
2,65,000 60,000
23,000
20,000
38,750
26,250
17,000
2,600
2,000
88,000
15,000
18,000
42,000
2,00,000
23,400
Or
Explain in brief the treatment of the following items in preparation of Income and Expenditure Account: 5
1) Subscription.
2) Life Membership Fee.
3) General Donation.
4) Specific Donation.
5) Legacy.
13. What is Cash Flow Statement? Explain its three limitations. 2+3=5
Or
From the following information calculate the cash from operating activities:
| 2016 (Rs.) | 2017 (Rs.) | |
| Profit and Loss A/c Bills Receivable Provision for Depreciation Outstanding Wages Prepaid Insurance Goodwill Provision for Doubtful Debts Debtors Cash and Bank Balance | 3,00,000 20,000 60,000 18,000 6,000 40,000 10,000 1,20,000 30,000 | 2,50,000 18,000 80,000 15,000 9,000 32,000 14,000 80,000 25,000 |
- A business has a current ratio of 3 : 1 and a quick ratio of 1 : 2 : 1. If the Working Capital is Rs. 1,80,000, calculate current assets and stock. 5
Or
What are profitability ratios? What is the significance of gross profit and operating profit ratio? 3+2=5
- A, B and C were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1 respectively. Balance sheet of the firm as at 31stMarch, 2017 stood as follows: 5
Balance Sheet
| Liabilities | (Rs.) | Assets | (Rs.) |
| Sundry Creditors Capital: A 20,000/- B 7,500/- C 12,500/- | 16,000 40,000 | Building Debtors Stock Patent Bank | 23,000 7,000 12,000 8,000 6,000 |
| 56,000 | 56,000 |
“B” retired on the above date on the following terms:
1) Building to be appreciated by Rs. 8,800.
2) Provision for doubtful debts to be made @ 5% on debtors.
3) Goodwill of the firm be valued at Rs. 9,000.
Pass necessary Journal Entries.
Or
16. What is Partnership Deed? Mention its four principal clauses. 1+4=5
Or
Following is the Balance Sheet of P, Q, and R as on March 31, 2018. 5
Balance Sheet
| Liabilities | (Rs.) | Assets | (Rs.) |
| Sundry Creditors General Reserve Capital: P 30,000/- Q 20,000/- R 20,000/- | 16,000 16,000 70,000 | Bills Receivable Furniture Stock Sundry Debtors Cash at Bank Cash in Hand | 16,000 22,600 20,400 22,000 18,000 3,000 |
| 1,02,000 | 1,02,000 |
Q died on June 30, 2018. Under the agreement the executors of the deceased partner were entitled to:
a) Amount standing to the credit of Partner’s Capital A/c.
b) Interest on Capital @ 5% p.a.
c) Share of goodwill on the basis of twice the average of the past three years profit.
d) Share of profit from the closing of the last financial year to the date of death on the basis of last year’s profit (2017-18)
e) Profit for the last three years were:
| Year | Profit (Rs.) |
| 2015 – 16 2016 – 17 2017 – 18 | 12,000/- 16,000/- 14,000/- |
Prepare Q’s capital account on the date of his death.
- Distinguish between Realization A/c and Revaluation A/c. 5
Or
A and B are partners sharing profits equally, Balance Sheet on September 2018 was as follows: 5
Balance Sheet
| Liabilities | (Rs.) | Assets | (Rs.) |
| Sundry Creditors Bills Payable Reserve Fund Capital: A 20,000/- B 20,000/- | 11,200 1,800 6,000 40,000 | Sundry Assets | 59,000 |
| 59,000 | 59,000 |
The firm is dissolved on the above date. Assets are realized at Rs. 49,600. Creditors allowed a discount of 2% and Dissolution Expenses came to Rs. 544.
Give Journal Entries to close the books of the firm.
- Discuss the process for allotment of shares of a company in case of oversubscription. 5
Or
Prepare a Comparative Income Statement from the following particulars: 5
| Particulars | 2017 (Rs.) | 2018 (Rs.) |
| Sales Cost of Goods Sold Administrative Expenses Other Income Income Tax | 4,00,000 2,00,000 40,000 20,000 60,000 | 5,00,000 3,00,000 1,00,000 30,000 70,000 |
- Following is the Trial Balance of Rana and Raju as on 31stMarch, 2018: 8
Trial Balance
| Particulars | (Rs.) | Particulars | (Rs.) |
| Machinery Furniture Rent Salaries Debtors Cash in Hand Cash at Bank Drawings: Rana = 4,000 Raju = 3,000 Closing Stock Commission | 10,000 20,860 19,740 9,000 40,500 16,300 45,000 7,000 12,500 5,000 | Capital: Rana = 65,000 Raju = 40,000 Creditors Commission Bank Loan Trading Account: Gross Profit | 1,05,000 18,400 300 5,000 57,200 |
| 1,85,900 | 1,85,900 |
Prepare the Profit and Loss A/c and Profit and Loss Appropriation A/c for the year ended 31st March, 2018 and a Balance Sheet of the Firm as on that date after taking into consideration the following additional information:
1) Depreciate Machinery @ 10% p.a. and Furniture @ 20% p.a.
2) Partners will get interest on capital @ 5% p.a.
3) Raju is entitled to a salary of Rs. 1,800 p.a.
4) The Profit sharing ratio between Rana and Raju was 3 : 2.
20. M. S. Limited issued 1,000 equity shares of Rs. 100 each payable as follows: 8
| On Application On Allotment On First Call On Final Call | Rs. 25 per share Rs. 25 per share Rs. 20 per share Rs. 30 per share |
All the shares were duly subscribed for, called-up and paid-up, except Mr. A holding 400 shares did not pay the final call money. Show the entries in the Cash Book and Journal of the company for the above transactions.
Or
Write short notes on: 3+3+2=8
a) Redemption of Debentures.
b) Loss on Issue of Debentures.
c) Minimum Subscription.
21. S. K. issued 1,000, 12% Debentures of Rs. 100 each. Give Journal entries for Redemption of debentures in the books of the company under the following conditions: 2+3+3=8
1) Issued at Par and Redeemable at par after 5 years.
2) Issued at Par and Redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years.
3) Issued at a Premium of 5% Redeemable at Par after 5 years.
Or
Write short notes on: 2+2+2+2=8
1) Authorized Share Capital.
2) Calls-in-Arrear.
3) Pro-Rata Allotment.
4) Preference Share.
22. Vimal and Nirmal are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st December, 2018 was as under: 8
Balance Sheet
| Liabilities | (Rs.) | Assets | (Rs.) |
| Sundry Creditors Capital Accounts: Vimal = 60,000/- Nirmal = 32,000/- Profit and Loss A/c | 20,000 92,000 20,000 | Cash Debtors Machinery Stock Goodwill | 14,000 18,000 50,000 40,000 10,000 |
| 1,32,000 | 1,32,000 |
On that date Kailash was admitted as a new partner. He paid Rs. 40,000 as his capital and Rs. 20,000 for his share of goodwill. The new profit sharing ratio was agreed to be 2 : 1 : 1.
Pass Journal Entries in the books of the firm and show the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Or
What is goodwill? Mention four factors affecting the goodwill of a firm. Mention three conditions when valuation of goodwill becomes necessary. 1+4+3=8
